Laws on terrorism have always been rigid in the U.S., but these were ramped up further after the horrific events of 9/11. Both state and federal laws govern terrorism offenses, but due to the severity and cross-border nature of terrorism offenses, they are often prosecuted at a federal level.
The USA Patriot Act prohibits individuals from providing material support for terrorism. What does providing material support for terrorism mean?
Financial support
Terrorist networks rely on sophisticated methods of recruitment. They also need certain tools that can vary depending on aims and objectives. For instance, cyber terrorists may need the latest computers, electronic devices and software. More traditional groups may require arms and weaponry. All of this costs a lot of money.
Effective laws can cut off the funding to terrorist networks. That’s why the Patriot Act classes sending money to terrorist networks as providing material support.
Signing up
While terrorism is inherently violent, one does not have to commit an act of violence to be charged with terrorism offenses. Merely joining a terrorist network is a serious criminal offense and it is classed as providing material support.
Other examples
The following examples may also be considered as providing material support:
- Voicing support online and sharing links to terrorist websites and social media channels
- Assisting a known member to get into the country or flee the country
- Acting as the “middle man” in setting up meetings containing known terrorists
While terrorism charges are serious, you have the right to remain innocent until proven guilty. There have been many examples of people being wrongfully profiled and falsely accused of providing material support. That’s why it’s so important to seek legal guidance.